English Conditionals
Conditionals express hypothetical or real situations using 'if' clauses. There are four main types.
Examples
- Zero: If you heat water, it boils.
- First: If it rains, I will stay home.
- Second: If I had more time, I would travel more.
- Third: If I had studied harder, I would have passed.
Practice prompts
- If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
- What would you have done differently last year?
- If you win the lottery tomorrow, what's the first thing you'll buy?
Frequently asked questions
- What's the difference between second and third conditional?
- Second conditional is hypothetical present/future. Third conditional is hypothetical past — things that didn't happen.
