English Conditionals

Conditionals express hypothetical or real situations using 'if' clauses. There are four main types.

Examples

  • Zero: If you heat water, it boils.
  • First: If it rains, I will stay home.
  • Second: If I had more time, I would travel more.
  • Third: If I had studied harder, I would have passed.

Practice prompts

  • If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
  • What would you have done differently last year?
  • If you win the lottery tomorrow, what's the first thing you'll buy?

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between second and third conditional?
Second conditional is hypothetical present/future. Third conditional is hypothetical past — things that didn't happen.